As of my last update in September 2021, I cannot predict the future developments beyond that point, including the state of the vaping industry in 2023 and beyond. However, I can provide some insights into the trends and factors that may influence the future of vaping, including the potential dominance of disposable vapes in the market.

1. Regulatory Landscape: The vaping industry has faced increasing regulations in many countries due to concerns about youth vaping and health implications. Governments may impose stricter rules on product standards, marketing, and availability, which could impact both refillable and disposable vapes. Regulations may favor one type over the other, depending on their impact on public health and environmental concerns.
2. Convenience and Simplicity: Disposable vapes lost mary have gained popularity due to their ease of use and convenience. They don’t require any maintenance or refilling, making them attractive to casual vapers and beginners. As technology improves, disposable vapes may become more efficient, flavorful, and longer-lasting, further increasing their appeal.
3. Environmental Concerns: While disposable vapes offer convenience, their single-use nature contributes to waste and environmental concerns. As awareness of environmental issues grows, some consumers may prefer refillable vapes, which produce less waste and allow for the use of e-liquids with less packaging.
4. Customization and Experience: Refillable vapes offer a wide range of e-liquid flavors and the ability to customize nicotine strengths and vape settings. Enthusiast vapers may continue to prefer refillable devices for the ability to tailor their vaping experience to their preferences.
5. Market Competition: The vaping industry is highly competitive, with manufacturers continually innovating to attract customers. Both disposable and refillable vape manufacturers are likely to introduce new features and technologies to differentiate their products and capture market share.
6. Health and Safety Concerns: As more research is conducted on the health effects of vaping, consumers may become more selective about the products they use. Products with higher safety standards and quality assurance may have an advantage in the market.

It’s essential to remember that predicting market dominance in any industry is challenging, and the future of vaping will depend on a combination of the factors mentioned above and many others. Additionally, the regulatory landscape and public perception of vaping may change over time, impacting the preferences of vapers and manufacturers.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the state of the vaping industry in 2023 and beyond, it’s best to consult industry reports, news articles, and expert analyses from that time.